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71.66 1.24 1.21 0.03 three.49 0.01 13.69 0.15 1638.17 6.53 A. fulica four.88 0.01 2.27 0.16 62.56 1.23 0.03 0.01 3 0.01 27.29 1.21 1611.44 eight.6 Shell (imply SD) A. marginata 0.27 0.04 0.68 0.05 2.1 0.41 0.5 0.05 96.31 0.01 0.64 0.03 71.74 1.49 A. achatina 0.43 0.13 0.59 0.03 three.18 0.58 0.63 0.02 94.85 0.11 0.95 0.01 92.04 1.57 A. fulica 0.21 0.01 0.62 0.13 two.06 0.25 0.36 0.04 95.85 0.08 1.26 0.02 79.38 1.SD – Standard deviation.Table two. Mineral composition in the meat and shell of A. achatina, A. marginata plus a. fulica.Mineral Meat (imply SD) A. marginata Na K Ca Mg P Zn Fe Mn Cu 67.64 0.19 111.43 0.46 701.79 four.32 308.7 0.42 268.53 5.34 8.41 0.12 6.33 0.05 0.73 0.04 0.98 0.03 A. achatina 58.09 0.12 114.65 0.44 656.9 5.46 304.62 0.19 241.9 11.three six.28 0.1 five.75 0.05 0.17 0.03 0.73 0.02 A. fulica 73.38 0.27 111.02 0.3 402.29 5.18 301.2 0.33 61.29 11.34 5.81 0.1 26.64 0.26 1.29 3.83 0.08 Shell (imply SD) A. marginata five.92 0.04 24.95 0.31 13716.09 99.56 50.09 0.53 BDL BDL 1.37 0.04 0.33 0.01 BDL A. achatina 6.82 7.29 22.32 0.15 14188.53 607.three 65.06 0.99 BDL 0.three 0.01 two.34 0.09 0.14 0.04 BDL A. fulica 21.83 0.15 26.41 0.26 14375 288.89 119.71 0.81 BDL BDL 3.8 0.08 BDL BDLConcentrations are in mg/100 g regular deviation; BDL – below detection limit.Table three. Pearson’s correlation matrix of proximate and nutrient elements inside the meat and shell of A. achatina, A. marginata plus a. fulica species.Moisture Fat BRD4 Modulator custom synthesis protein Fibre Ash Carbohydrate Energy Na K Ca Mg P Zn Fe Mn Cu Fat 1 0.641 0.95 0.768 -0.756 0.887 -0.91 0.762 0.929 0.687 0.937 0.439 -0.977 -0.96 -0.Protein 1 0.848 0.001 -0.987 0.923 -0.266 -0.008 0.88 0.998 0.87 0.971 -0.791 -0.401 -0.FibreAshCarbohydrateEnergyNaKCaMgPZnFeMn0.852 0.144 0.646 0.99 -0.301 0.513 -0.992 0.988 0.597 0.204 0.614 -0.097 -0.72 -0.964 -0.1 0.53 -0.922 0.987 -0.736 0.523 0.998 0.879 0.999 0.697 -0.995 -0.825 -0.989 1 -0.162 0.386 -0.964 1 0.477 0.062 0.495 -0.238 -0.613 -0.917 -0.651 1 -0.973 0.417 -0.152 -0.945 -0.995 -0.937 -0.92 0.878 0.542 0.854 1 -0.616 0.377 0.995 0.945 0.993 0.804 -0.965 -0.722 -0.951 1 -0.962 -0.692 -0.324 -0.707 -0.028 0.801 0.99 0.829 1 0.468 0.053 0.487 -0.247 -0.606 -0.913 -0.644 1 0.907 1 0.74 -0.987 -0.788 -0.978 1 0.898 0.955 -0.826 -0.455 -0.798 1 0.726 -0.99 -0.801 -0.982 1 -0.621 -0.17 -0.582 1 0.878 0.999 1 0.Correlation is significant in the 0.05 level (2-tailed). Correlation is significant at the 0.01 level (2-tailed)ponents (Computer) with Eigenvalues greater than 1. Component loadings of 0.5, 0.five and 0.five signify poor, moderate and high loadings. The PCA final results inside the shells and meat of A. achatina, A. marginata as well as a. fulica species are provided in Figure 2. three.5. Estimated day-to-day intake The EDI of Mn, Cu, Fe and Zn was estimated based on the mean concentration of each trace element inside a. achatina, A. marginata along with a. fulica species along with the outcomes are presented in Table five.four. Discussion Snails’ development functionality and nutritional value enhanced by feeding them a compounded balanced diet program wealthy in COX Inhibitor Storage & Stability vitamins, power, protein and calcium. This study compared the mineral content material and proximate composition from the shell and meat from the 3 land snail species with these of other studies. Towards the most effective of our knowledge, that is certainly one of only several papers that cope with the flesh top quality traits and shell characterisation of snail species obtained from the Kumasi Central Marketplace in Ghana. The choice to gather snail samples at twoM.A. Nkansah et al.Heliyon 7 (2021) eTable 4. Pearson’s correlation matrix

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Author: Potassium channel