K NK NK 4,96?,69 of all 4 groups NK 6.6 ?7.5 elderly vs. 4.9 ?6.3 young NK 3.8 ?4.15 3.1 ?1.1, range [1?] Length of hospital stay in days (mean and standard deviation, if not otherwise stated) NK 0 1 NK NK 3 (only for language described) 0 0 NK after 6 get Rocaglamide months but after 40 months only 3 of the new remained NK NK NK 0 0 NK NK 5 (n = 2 young+n = 3 elderly) NK 1 (<12h) 0 NK 0 0 0 3 NK NK 0 NK 1 NK 0 NK 0 0 0 NK 0 NK 0 NK 0 0 0 NK 0 NK Mortality Postoperative intracranial haematomaStudyNew neurological dysfunction NK 1 2 NK NKAbdou 2010 [17]Ali 2009 [18]Amorim 2008 [19]Andersen 2010 [20]Beez 2013 [21]Bilotta 2014 [10] NK 4 8 NK NK NK 0 17 NK7 (only for language described)Boetto 2015 [22]Cai 2013 [23]Chacko 2013 [24]PLOS ONE | DOI:10.1371/journal.pone.0156448 May 26,NK 8 58 16 (3 months) NK NK 5.69?.3 range [2?8] NK Median 3, range [2?0] 41 NK 74 49 NK 6 7 NK 34 (1 month) 1 NK 1 0 14 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 NK NK NK NK NK 1 NK 74 NK 199 53 NK 11 NK NK NK 4 [3?3] NK NK 5.5 [11?6] for n = 16 patients NKChaki 2014 [25]Conte 2013 [26]Deras 2012 [27]Garavaglia 2014 [28]Gonen 2014 [29]Grossman 2007 [30]Grossman 2013 [31]92 (n = 71 young+n = 21 elderly)Gupta 2007 [32]Hansen 2013 [33]HerveyJumper 2015 [34]Ilmberger 2008 [35]Jadavji-Mithani 2015 [36]Kim 2009 [37]Li 2015 [38]Lobo 2007 [39]Low 2007 [40]McNicholas 2014 [41]Anaesthesia Management for Awake Craniotomy25 /(Continued)Table 5. (Continued)Persistent neurological dysfunction >6months if not otherwise stated Tumour total resection 343 The length of hospital stay was significantly longer for the failure group than the successful group (8.0 ?10.1 vs. 4.9 ?6.2). 4? seizure, 3? non-seizure NK NK NK NK Length of hospital stay in days (mean and standard deviation, if not otherwise stated) 13 (n = 4 failure group + n = 9 not failure group) (only speech deterioration assessed) 1 20 (n = 4 failure group + n = 16 not failure group) 21 (n = 3 seizure + n = 18 non-seizure) NK 2 2 2 (n = 1 group A (<8/ 2004); n = 1 group B (>8/2004)) 9 (n = 4 group A (<8/2004); n = 5 group B (>8/2004)) 22 40 NK 20 80 0 0 NK NK 0 0 0 0 0 0 NK NK 1 NK NK 1 20 NK NK NK 54 NK NK NK NK 14 NK NK NK NK 4 NK NK NK 379 Mortality Postoperative intracranial haematomaStudyNew neurological dysfunctionNossek 2013 [42]30 (n = 6 failure group + n = 24 not failure group) (only speech deterioration assessed) 0 NK NK NK 23 (n = 3 worsening of pre-existing dysfunction at 6 month in group A <8/2004; n = 20 worsening of pre-existing dysfunction at 6 month in group B >8/2004) 1 NK 8 (3 months) NK 2 (1 month) NK 0 1 (after discharge) 12 NK 3 (1 month) 0 12 NK NK 7 (n = 2 group 1; n = 1 group 2; n = 4 group 3) 0 NK 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 (nonseizure)Nossek 2013 [43] NK NK NK NK54 (n = 12 seizure + n = 42 nonseizure)Olsen 2008 [44]Ouyang 2013 [45]Ouyang 2013 [46]Pereira 2008 [47]PLOS ONE | DOI:10.1371/journal.pone.0156448 May 26,4 14 NK 6 7 4 5 20 NK 8 10 14 NK 2 3.5 range [3?] NK 3?.4 3.7 range [2?] median 4.5 median 5 median 9 [3?7] NK NK NK 13.3?.2 7? [3?0] NK NK NKPeruzzi 2011 [48]Pinsker 2007 [49]Rajan 2013 [50]Rughani 2011 [51]Sacko 2010 [52]Sanus 2015 [53]See 2007 [54]Serletis 2007 [55]Shen 2013 [56]Shinoura 2013 [57]Sinha 2007 [58]Sokhal 2015 [59]Souter 2007 [60]Wrede 2011 [61]Zhang 2008 [62]13 (n = 6 group 1; n = 1 group 2; n = 6)n =, specified number of patients; NK, not known; vs., versus.Anaesthesia Management for Awake Craniotomy26 /doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0156448.tAnaesthesia Management for Awake CraniotomyTwo studies used only order Anlotinib propofol as sedati.K NK NK 4,96?,69 of all 4 groups NK 6.6 ?7.5 elderly vs. 4.9 ?6.3 young NK 3.8 ?4.15 3.1 ?1.1, range [1?] Length of hospital stay in days (mean and standard deviation, if not otherwise stated) NK 0 1 NK NK 3 (only for language described) 0 0 NK after 6 months but after 40 months only 3 of the new remained NK NK NK 0 0 NK NK 5 (n = 2 young+n = 3 elderly) NK 1 (<12h) 0 NK 0 0 0 3 NK NK 0 NK 1 NK 0 NK 0 0 0 NK 0 NK 0 NK 0 0 0 NK 0 NK Mortality Postoperative intracranial haematomaStudyNew neurological dysfunction NK 1 2 NK NKAbdou 2010 [17]Ali 2009 [18]Amorim 2008 [19]Andersen 2010 [20]Beez 2013 [21]Bilotta 2014 [10] NK 4 8 NK NK NK 0 17 NK7 (only for language described)Boetto 2015 [22]Cai 2013 [23]Chacko 2013 [24]PLOS ONE | DOI:10.1371/journal.pone.0156448 May 26,NK 8 58 16 (3 months) NK NK 5.69?.3 range [2?8] NK Median 3, range [2?0] 41 NK 74 49 NK 6 7 NK 34 (1 month) 1 NK 1 0 14 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 NK NK NK NK NK 1 NK 74 NK 199 53 NK 11 NK NK NK 4 [3?3] NK NK 5.5 [11?6] for n = 16 patients NKChaki 2014 [25]Conte 2013 [26]Deras 2012 [27]Garavaglia 2014 [28]Gonen 2014 [29]Grossman 2007 [30]Grossman 2013 [31]92 (n = 71 young+n = 21 elderly)Gupta 2007 [32]Hansen 2013 [33]HerveyJumper 2015 [34]Ilmberger 2008 [35]Jadavji-Mithani 2015 [36]Kim 2009 [37]Li 2015 [38]Lobo 2007 [39]Low 2007 [40]McNicholas 2014 [41]Anaesthesia Management for Awake Craniotomy25 /(Continued)Table 5. (Continued)Persistent neurological dysfunction >6months if not otherwise stated Tumour total resection 343 The length of hospital stay was significantly longer for the failure group than the successful group (8.0 ?10.1 vs. 4.9 ?6.2). 4? seizure, 3? non-seizure NK NK NK NK Length of hospital stay in days (mean and standard deviation, if not otherwise stated) 13 (n = 4 failure group + n = 9 not failure group) (only speech deterioration assessed) 1 20 (n = 4 failure group + n = 16 not failure group) 21 (n = 3 seizure + n = 18 non-seizure) NK 2 2 2 (n = 1 group A (<8/ 2004); n = 1 group B (>8/2004)) 9 (n = 4 group A (<8/2004); n = 5 group B (>8/2004)) 22 40 NK 20 80 0 0 NK NK 0 0 0 0 0 0 NK NK 1 NK NK 1 20 NK NK NK 54 NK NK NK NK 14 NK NK NK NK 4 NK NK NK 379 Mortality Postoperative intracranial haematomaStudyNew neurological dysfunctionNossek 2013 [42]30 (n = 6 failure group + n = 24 not failure group) (only speech deterioration assessed) 0 NK NK NK 23 (n = 3 worsening of pre-existing dysfunction at 6 month in group A <8/2004; n = 20 worsening of pre-existing dysfunction at 6 month in group B >8/2004) 1 NK 8 (3 months) NK 2 (1 month) NK 0 1 (after discharge) 12 NK 3 (1 month) 0 12 NK NK 7 (n = 2 group 1; n = 1 group 2; n = 4 group 3) 0 NK 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 (nonseizure)Nossek 2013 [43] NK NK NK NK54 (n = 12 seizure + n = 42 nonseizure)Olsen 2008 [44]Ouyang 2013 [45]Ouyang 2013 [46]Pereira 2008 [47]PLOS ONE | DOI:10.1371/journal.pone.0156448 May 26,4 14 NK 6 7 4 5 20 NK 8 10 14 NK 2 3.5 range [3?] NK 3?.4 3.7 range [2?] median 4.5 median 5 median 9 [3?7] NK NK NK 13.3?.2 7? [3?0] NK NK NKPeruzzi 2011 [48]Pinsker 2007 [49]Rajan 2013 [50]Rughani 2011 [51]Sacko 2010 [52]Sanus 2015 [53]See 2007 [54]Serletis 2007 [55]Shen 2013 [56]Shinoura 2013 [57]Sinha 2007 [58]Sokhal 2015 [59]Souter 2007 [60]Wrede 2011 [61]Zhang 2008 [62]13 (n = 6 group 1; n = 1 group 2; n = 6)n =, specified number of patients; NK, not known; vs., versus.Anaesthesia Management for Awake Craniotomy26 /doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0156448.tAnaesthesia Management for Awake CraniotomyTwo studies used only propofol as sedati.
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