Tion in 107 MSAs during 1990 wasGREER ET AL.TABLE 2 Interquartile rate ratios

Tion in 107 MSAs during 1990 wasGREER ET AL.TABLE 2 Interquartile rate ratios of heart disease and stroke death rates by county-level contextual variables, 265 metropolitan statistical areas, 2007008 Heart disease rate ratios Rate ratio (75th to 25th percentile) Female-headed householda Less than high schoola Povertyb Median household incomeb Unemploymentc Uninsureda Violent crime clearance rate ( crimes resolved)d Primary care physicians per 1,000 populatione Hospitals per 1,000 populatione Preventable hospitalization ratefa bStroke rate ratios Rate ratio (75th to 25th percentile) 1.11 1.17 1.20 0.82 1.09 1.11 1.00 0.96 1.13 1.10 (95 CI) (1.06, 1.16) (1.11, (1.14, (0.78, (1.04, (1.06, (0.94, 1.24) 1.27) 0.87) 1.15) 1.16) 1.05)(95 CI) (1.13, 1.22) (1.21, 1.34) (1.19, 1.31) (0.77,0.85) (1.10, 1.19) (1.07, 1.18) (0.87, 0.97) (0.93, 1.01) (1.06, 1.17) (1.15, 1.29)1.18 1.27 1.25 0.81 1.14 1.13 0.92 0.97 1.11 1.(0.92, 1.01) (1.08, 1.19) (1.04, 1.17)American Community Survey, 2006010 Small Area Income Poverty Estimates, 2010 c Bureau of Labor Statistics, 2010; d Uniform Crime Reporting, 2008 e Area Resource File, 2008 f Dartmouth Atlas of Health Care, 2003positively associated with heart disease mortality rates among black men and women aged 154 who resided in those MSAs.Pazopanib 9 Adjustment for socioeconomic deprivation reduceda)1.3 1.25 1.2 1.15 1.1 1.05 1 0.95 0.9 0.85 0.MSA Segregation and Heart Disease Death Rates Blacks, 35-b)1.25 1.2 1.15 1.1 1.05 1 0.95 0.9 0.85 0.MSA Segregation and Stroke Death Rates Blacks, 35-ModelModelFIGURE 1.Maslinic acid Interquartile rate ratios of segregation and heart disease (a) and stroke death rates (b) controlling for potential pathways, blacks, aged 354 years.PMID:32695810 Model 1 = MSA Isolation, Gender. Model 2=Model 1 + Female-headed households. Model 3=Model 1+ Less than high school. Model 4=Model 1+ Poverty. Model 5=Model 1+Median Household Income. Model 6=Model 1+ Unemployment. Model 7=Model 1+ Uninsured. Model 8=Model 1+Violent Crime Clearance rate. Model 9=Model 1+#Primary care physicians per 1,000 population. Model 10=Model 1+# Hospitals per 1,000 population. Model 11=Model 1+Preventable hospitalization rate.ModelModelModelModelModelModelModelModelModelModelModelModelModelModelModelModelModelModelModelModelMETROPOLITAN RACIAL RESIDENTIAL SEGREGATION AND CVD MORTALITYa)1.25 1.2 1.15 1.1 1.05 1 0.95 0.9 0.85 0.MSA Segregation and Heart Disease Death Rates Blacks, 65 and olderb)1.25 1.2 1.15 1.1 1.05 1 0.95 0.9 0.85 0.MSA Segregation and Stroke Death Rates Blacks, 65 and olderFIGURE 2. Interquartile rate ratios of segregation and heart disease (a) and stroke death rates (b) controlling for potential pathways, blacks, aged 65 years and older. Model 1 = MSA Isolation, Gender. Model 2=Model 1 + Female-headed households. Model 3=Model 1+ Less than high school. Model 4=Model 1+ Poverty. Model 5=Model 1+Median Household Income. Model 6=Model 1+ Unemployment. Model 7=Model 1+ Uninsured. Model 8=Model 1+Violent Crime Clearance rate. Model 9=Model 1+#Primary care physicians per 1,000 population. Model 10=Model 1+# Hospitals per 1,000 population. Model 11=Model 1+Preventable hospitalization rate.this association among black men but not among black women. However, in contrast to our results, their findings showed no significant relationship between segregation and heart disease mortality rates among white men or women. The difference in these findings could be a result of the different time periods involved, the differe.