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L Sources, and Visual Representations in Asian Religions” and for his
L Sources, and Visual Representations in Asian Religions” and for his help and beneficial recommendations. I’m also indebted to an anonymous reviewer for the insightful criticism and beneficial proposals. The present article incorporates only a short outline of your general background in which the rediscovery of bujing guan transpired. For any presentation around the phenomenon on the rediscovery of early meditation methods in modern day Chinese Buddhism, see Bianchi (forthcoming). a On the use of H ayna, Pli Buddhism, South, and South-East Asian Buddhism or Southern Buddhism, Srvakayna, and i a a a other expressions as options to Theravda, see Anlayo (2003, pp. 2238). Around the corresponding Chinese terminology, a a having a concentrate on modernity, see Bianchi (forthcoming).This `H ayna’ literature was preserved within the Chinese Buddhist canon but was previously regarded as inferior and had been i a classified in the bottom of the panjiao systems because the Sui and Tang dynasties. Around the rediscovery with the Agamas by modern Chinese Buddhists, see Travagnin and Anlayo (2020). aReligions 2021, 12,15 ofThe Yogcrabhumi itself was reevaluated in modern day China and deemed a scripture representing the `original’ Mahyna. a a a a For additional info on the function on the Yogcra tradition inside current developments in Chinese Buddhism, see Makeham a a (2014). For further particulars regarding the value on the Yogcrabhumi in twentieth-century Chinese scholastic Buddhism, see a a Aviv (2013). The `Treatise on the Path to Liberation’ (Jietuo daolun , Pli Vimuttimagga; T no. 1648, Chinese translation attributed to a Samghabhara/Samghapla, early sixth c.), certainly one of pretty few extant Chinese translations of Pli operates, was also `rediscovered.’ a a . . Because the comparable Visuddhimagga would not be translated into Chinese till 1981 (Ye, 1981), this text was regarded as the main reference for early meditation techniques within the Theravda tradition through the Republican era. Awareness with the a existence of this text was stimulated in Japan by articles published by the scholar Nagai Makoto (1881970). See Jaffe (2019, pp. 2115). In China, lay-Buddhist scholar LCheng (1896989) determined that the Vimuttimagga was on the list of couple of texts with the Southern traditions to attain China and recommended that the Visuddhimagga was based on this earlier text (L1996). For an overview on the Vimuttimagga, see Crosby (1999). For any comparison using the Visuddhimagga, see Anlayo (2009). The a Vimuttimagga is just not treated within the present study, as I discovered no proof of any modern day master referring to it for the visualization in the impure inside the material I was able to collect. See Taixu (1943), quoted in Wang (2009, p. 158). On the Shi chan boluomi cidi famen, see Greene (2021a, p. 114f) and Wang (2001). Inside the present study, the term chan (Sk. dhyna) is mainly employed to refer to types of meditation predating the AZD4625 Inhibitor emergence a of Chan Buddhism. The latter will only be addressed sometimes, when referring to the Chan college itself or towards the form of meditation created by the Chan masters, i.e. the so-called `patriarchal chan’ (zushichan ) mentioned by Taixu (see under, note 15). The other gates involve really like meditation (cibei , Sk. maitr for all those who are inclined to anger; meditation on causes and i situations (yinyuan , Sk. prat UCB-5307 manufacturer yasamutpda) for those who are inclined to ignorance; meditation on worldly discrimination i a (jiefenbie , Sk. dhtuprabheda) for all those who are inclined to pride; and breath mindful.

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