At 37uC in 95 air at 5 carbon dioxide. RAW264.7 stable clones expressing

At 37uC in 95 air at 5 carbon dioxide. RAW264.7 stable clones expressing Teriparatide GFPTRPML1 were previously described and were grown in the same medium supplemented with 250 mg/ml G418 [19].PlasmidsThe following plasmids were used in this study: – pcDNA/V5-DEST: Gateway (GTWY) destination vector with CMV promoter to add V5 epitope to COOH-terminus for mammalian expression (Invitrogen). – pcDNA3.1/nV5-DEST: GTWY destination vector with CMV promoter to add V5 epitope to NH2-terminus for mammalian expression (Invitrogen). – pDest-C-TagRFP: GTWY destination vector with CMV promoter to add TagRFP(S158T) to COOH-terminus for mammalian expression (this study). – pDest-N-TagRFP: GTWY destination vector with CMV promoter to add TagRFP(S158T) to NH2-terminus for mammalian expression (this study). – pPR3-C-GTWY: pPR3-Cvector (Dualsystems, Switzerland) modified for GTWY cloning. Destination vector to add NubG to COOH-terminus for split-ubiquitin yeast two-hybrid (this study). – pPR3-STE-GTWY: pPR3-STE vector (Dualsystems) modified for GTWY cloning. Destination vector to add NubG to COOHterminus for split-ubiquitin yeast two-hybrid (this study). – pPR3-N-GTWY: pPR3-N vector (Dualsystems) modified for GTWY cloning. Destination vector to add NubG to NH2terminus for split-ubiquitin yeast two-hybrid (this study). – pEGFP-C3: Mammalian, CMV promoter, expression plasmid for EGFP fusions (BD Biosciences, Billerica, MA). – pHD300: Mouse Mcoln1 cloned in frame with EGFP at its NH2-terminus in pEGFP-C3 [19]. – pHD407: Mouse Mcoln1 cloned in frame with Cub-LexAVP16 at its COOH-terminus in split-ubiquitin yeast two-hybrid plasmid pBT3-STE (Dualsystems; this study). Additional split-ubiquitin yeast two-hybrid plasmids include the positive controls pFur4-NubI and pOst1-NubI and the negative controls pFur4-NubG and pOst1-NubG [30]. Plasmids expressing epitope-fused candidate proteins are shown in Table S1. Additional details regarding the PTH 1-34 custom synthesis construction of plasmids in this study are available upon request.(same as Lysis Buffer but with 0.5 NP-40), as previously described [31]. We then identified proteins that co-immunoprecipitated with GFP-TRPML1 using MudPIT analysis [32,33]. To reduce the identification of non-specific co-purifying proteins, we 15857111 performed the same procedure on stable RAW264.7 clones expressing the integral membrane protein Derlin-1-GFP as a negative control [34]. Samples were subjected to Mass Spectrometry three times to identify .90 of the proteins in each of the samples. Proteins in each sample were considered positive if they had an identification probability greater than 90 using the Scaffold program [35,36,37]. Proteins that were identified in the GFP-TRPML1 sample but not in the Derlin-1-GFP sample were considered potential TRPML1-specific interactors. GFP-TRPML1 and Derlin-1-GFP, lysate and immunoprecipitation samples, were also subjected to Western analysis to determine whether endogenous proteins immunoprecipitate preferentially with TRPML1 or Derlin-1. The primary antibodies used were Rabbit anti-GFP (Abcam, Cambridge, MA), Mouse anti-STOML1 (Abnova, Walnut, CA), Chicken anti-SNX2 (Abcam), and Rabbit anti-Destrin (Gene Tex, Irvine, CA).GFP-TRPML1 Immunoprecipitation and Western AnalysisHeLa cells were transfected with a plasmid expressing GFP (pEGFP-C3) or GFP-TRPML1, along with the plasmid expressing a candidate protein fused to the V5 epitope. 30 ml of the 800 ml lysates were kept for analysis of total protein levels; the rest of the sample.At 37uC in 95 air at 5 carbon dioxide. RAW264.7 stable clones expressing GFPTRPML1 were previously described and were grown in the same medium supplemented with 250 mg/ml G418 [19].PlasmidsThe following plasmids were used in this study: – pcDNA/V5-DEST: Gateway (GTWY) destination vector with CMV promoter to add V5 epitope to COOH-terminus for mammalian expression (Invitrogen). – pcDNA3.1/nV5-DEST: GTWY destination vector with CMV promoter to add V5 epitope to NH2-terminus for mammalian expression (Invitrogen). – pDest-C-TagRFP: GTWY destination vector with CMV promoter to add TagRFP(S158T) to COOH-terminus for mammalian expression (this study). – pDest-N-TagRFP: GTWY destination vector with CMV promoter to add TagRFP(S158T) to NH2-terminus for mammalian expression (this study). – pPR3-C-GTWY: pPR3-Cvector (Dualsystems, Switzerland) modified for GTWY cloning. Destination vector to add NubG to COOH-terminus for split-ubiquitin yeast two-hybrid (this study). – pPR3-STE-GTWY: pPR3-STE vector (Dualsystems) modified for GTWY cloning. Destination vector to add NubG to COOHterminus for split-ubiquitin yeast two-hybrid (this study). – pPR3-N-GTWY: pPR3-N vector (Dualsystems) modified for GTWY cloning. Destination vector to add NubG to NH2terminus for split-ubiquitin yeast two-hybrid (this study). – pEGFP-C3: Mammalian, CMV promoter, expression plasmid for EGFP fusions (BD Biosciences, Billerica, MA). – pHD300: Mouse Mcoln1 cloned in frame with EGFP at its NH2-terminus in pEGFP-C3 [19]. – pHD407: Mouse Mcoln1 cloned in frame with Cub-LexAVP16 at its COOH-terminus in split-ubiquitin yeast two-hybrid plasmid pBT3-STE (Dualsystems; this study). Additional split-ubiquitin yeast two-hybrid plasmids include the positive controls pFur4-NubI and pOst1-NubI and the negative controls pFur4-NubG and pOst1-NubG [30]. Plasmids expressing epitope-fused candidate proteins are shown in Table S1. Additional details regarding the construction of plasmids in this study are available upon request.(same as Lysis Buffer but with 0.5 NP-40), as previously described [31]. We then identified proteins that co-immunoprecipitated with GFP-TRPML1 using MudPIT analysis [32,33]. To reduce the identification of non-specific co-purifying proteins, we 15857111 performed the same procedure on stable RAW264.7 clones expressing the integral membrane protein Derlin-1-GFP as a negative control [34]. Samples were subjected to Mass Spectrometry three times to identify .90 of the proteins in each of the samples. Proteins in each sample were considered positive if they had an identification probability greater than 90 using the Scaffold program [35,36,37]. Proteins that were identified in the GFP-TRPML1 sample but not in the Derlin-1-GFP sample were considered potential TRPML1-specific interactors. GFP-TRPML1 and Derlin-1-GFP, lysate and immunoprecipitation samples, were also subjected to Western analysis to determine whether endogenous proteins immunoprecipitate preferentially with TRPML1 or Derlin-1. The primary antibodies used were Rabbit anti-GFP (Abcam, Cambridge, MA), Mouse anti-STOML1 (Abnova, Walnut, CA), Chicken anti-SNX2 (Abcam), and Rabbit anti-Destrin (Gene Tex, Irvine, CA).GFP-TRPML1 Immunoprecipitation and Western AnalysisHeLa cells were transfected with a plasmid expressing GFP (pEGFP-C3) or GFP-TRPML1, along with the plasmid expressing a candidate protein fused to the V5 epitope. 30 ml of the 800 ml lysates were kept for analysis of total protein levels; the rest of the sample.